In order to be a complete sentence, a group of words needs to contain a subject and a verb. A sentence fragment is a sentence that’s missing some key piece to complete it grammatically. Use a comma when the dependent clause comes first omit a comma when the independent clause comes first. A sentence fragment is a word, phrase, or dependent clause that is punctuated as a sentence, but the subject, verb, or both may be missing. When joining dependent and independent clauses, comma usage changes depending on the order. With the addition of the word because, it is a fragment: without an independent clause attached, the thought is incomplete, and the reader will not know what occurred because of your late night.ĭependent clause cues and signals are also known as subordinating conjunctions.īoth sentences below are effective solutions to these sentence fragments.Į.g., Because I stayed up late last night (1), I drank an excessive amount of coffee today (2).Į.g., I drank an excessive amount of coffee today (2) because I stayed up late last night (1). Without the dependent clause cue word because, the sentence is independent. The above sentence is a dependent clause fragment. A sentence fragment is an incomplete sentence for one of two reasons: It is missing a subject or a verb, or both. e.g., Because I stayed up late last night. What is a Sentence Fragment As you probably know, a fragment is a small piece of something. The above sentence is also a complete sentence (independent clause).
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